## ## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file ## # 行頭にシャープが付いてるのはコメント行です。 ServerType standalone # Apache のインストールディレクトリ ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" # プロセス ID ファイルの所在 PidFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid # スコアボードファイルの所在 ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf AccessConfig conf/access.conf Timeout 300 KeepAlive On MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 KeepAliveTimeout 15 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 # 起動時常駐サーバー数 StartServers 5 # 最大接続許可数 MaxClients 150 # Apache 動作ポート番号 Port 80 # Apache を動かすユーザーとグループの指定 User www Group www # サーバー管理者のメールアドレス ServerAdmin mettice@ua.airnet.ne.jp # サーバーのドメイン名 もしくは IP アドレス ServerName mettice.dyn.to # http://[サーバー名]/ にあたるディレクトリ DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" # 上で指定した http://[サーバー名]/ にあたるディレクトリ にあたる設定 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None # 拒否より承認を優先 Order allow,deny # すべてからの接続を承認 Allow from all # ユーザーディレクトリの中の public_html ディレクトリの中にあるファイルが # http://[サーバー名]/~[ユーザー名]/ の場所で見れるように定義。 UserDir public_html # 各ユーザーディレクトリの指定 # この設定だと、/home/[ユーザー名]/public_html ディレクトリに置かれたのが # http://[サーバー名]/~[ユーザー名]/ の場所で見れる。 # 例) http://mettice.dyn.to/~mettice/ # 拒否より承認を優先 Order allow,deny # すべてからの接続を承認 Allow from all # ExecCGI ・・・ このディレクトリでの cgi の実行を許可 # FollowSysLinks ・・・ このディレクトリからシンボリックの参照を許可 Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks # ファイル名を省略したときに自動的に読み込むファイル名の指定 # 要するに、http://[サーバー名]/ とすれば、http://[サーバー名]/index.html が読まれる、みたいな。 DirectoryIndex index.html #################################################################### # # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for access control information. # AccessFileName .htaccess # # The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by # Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization # information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment # these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of # .htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above, # be sure to make the corresponding changes here. # # Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password # files, so this will protect those as well. # Order allow,deny Deny from all # # CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each # document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy # servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables # this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents. # #CacheNegotiatedDocs # # UseCanonicalName: (new for 1.3) With this setting turned on, whenever # Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back # to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and # Port to form a "canonical" name. With this setting off, Apache will # use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible. This # also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts. # UseCanonicalName On # # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is # to be found. # # TypesConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types # # # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add # it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global # Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic # as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an container. # This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the # module is part of the server. # MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache/conf/magic # # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log common # # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the # following directives. # #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/agent_log agent # # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log combined # # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host # name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings, # mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents). # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin. # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail # ServerSignature On # # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname # # # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this # example, only "/icons/".. # Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache/icons/" Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to # Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/" # # "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all # End of aliases. # # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the # clients where to look for the relocated document. # Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL # # # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. # # # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard # IndexOptions FancyIndexing # # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for # FancyIndexed directories. # AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ # # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon # explicitly set. # DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif # # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed # directories. # Format: AddDescription "description" filename # #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz # # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by # default, and append to directory listings. # # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to # directory indexes. # # If MultiViews are amongst the Options in effect, the server will # first look for name.html and include it if found. If name.html # doesn't exist, the server will then look for name.txt and include # it as plaintext if found. # ReadmeName README HeaderName HEADER # # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. # IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t # End of indexing directives. # # Document types. # # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above. # AddEncoding x-compress Z AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz # # AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language # it can understand. # # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. # # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite # some cases the two character 'Language' abbriviation is not # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country, # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'. # # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char # specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. # # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee) # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el) # Italian (it) - Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz) # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja) # AddLanguage da .dk AddLanguage nl .nl AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage et .ee AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage it .it AddLanguage ja .ja AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis AddLanguage pl .po AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl AddLanguage pt .pt AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br AddLanguage ltz .lu AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage es .es AddLanguage sv .se AddLanguage cz .cz # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja pl pt pt-br ltz ca es sv # # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to # make certain files to be certain types. # # For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache distribution - see # http://www.php.net) will typically use: # #AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3 #AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps # # And for PHP 4.x, use: # #AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps AddType application/x-tar .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers", # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action command (see below) # # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines. # # To use CGI scripts: # AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # # To use server-parsed HTML files # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddHandler server-parsed .shtml # # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file # feature # #AddHandler send-as-is asis # # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use # #AddHandler imap-file map # # To enable type maps, you might want to use # #AddHandler type-map var # End of document types. # # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors. # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location # # # MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find # meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers # to include when sending the document # #MetaDir .web # # MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the # meta information. # #MetaSuffix .meta # # Customizable error response (Apache style) # these come in three flavors # # 1) plain text #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo. # n.b. the (") marks it as text, it does not get output # # 2) local redirects #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html # to redirect to local URL /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl # N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes. # # 3) external redirects #ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html # N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original # request will *not* be available to such a script. # # Customize behaviour based on the browser # # # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior. # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations. # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2 # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 # # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a # basic 1.1 response. # BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0 # # Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status # Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable. # # # SetHandler server-status # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .your_domain.com # # # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded). # Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable. # # # SetHandler server-info # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .your_domain.com # # # There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1 # days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache. # By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging # script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the script # support/phf_abuse_log.cgi. # # # Deny from all # ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi # # # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to # enable the proxy server: # # #ProxyRequests On # # # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .your_domain.com # # # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers. # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers) # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block # #ProxyVia On # # To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines: # (no cacheing without CacheRoot) # #CacheRoot "/usr/local/apache/proxy" #CacheSize 5 #CacheGcInterval 4 #CacheMaxExpire 24 #CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1 #CacheDefaultExpire 1 #NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com # # End of proxy directives. ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts # # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. # Please see the documentation at # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # If you want to use name-based virtual hosts you need to define at # least one IP address (and port number) for them. # #NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78:80 #NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78 # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # # # ServerAdmin webmaster@host.some_domain.com # DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.some_domain.com # ServerName host.some_domain.com # ErrorLog logs/host.some_domain.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/host.some_domain.com-access_log common # # #